Clean, drinking water is an essential life resource. It is crucial for the sustenance of life on this planet. However, water pollution is a major threat. It is an unfortunate truth that not everyone in the world has access to clean drinking water. Mostly water is laced with mineral impurities or microbial and bacterial growth that can cause several diseases.
Several lives are lost across the globe every year because of water contamination and the diseases it causes.
This has called for the need for sewage treatment plants and wastewater treatment. You would be surprised to know that the water that reaches your home is a result of wastewater treatment completed using sewage water treatment plants.
Here’s everything you need to know about wastewater and wastewater treatment.
What is Wastewater?
Wastewater is any water that has been utilized. For example, water that has been flushed through a toilet, or water that has been used by industries or simply rainwater that has run off into sewage. All these need to be processed by a wastewater treatment plant so that contaminants are removed and the water can be reused.
What Are the Different Types of Wastewater?
There are three different kinds of wastewater:
a. Domestic wastewater: The wastewater generated from use in a household is considered domestic wastewater.
b. Municipal wastewater: Municipal wastewater is the wastewater that is collected from homes, offices, shopping malls, restaurants and all such establishments in urban regions.
c. Industrial wastewater: Wastewater generated from industries, their manufacturing and processing plants, etc. comprises industrial wastewater. As compared to the previous two, there is a higher concentration of chemicals in this form of wastewater.
What is the Impact of Wastewater Treatment on the Environment?
Protect Marine Life
Wastewater treatment has a huge positive impact on the environment. Did you know that according to the US EPA, about 1.2 trillion gallons of sewage from households and other sources are dumped into its seas every year? Such contamination is harmful to marine lives and to humans.
Rejuvenate Ground Water Tables
Various parts of the world are facing a severe shortage of water because of the depletion of groundwater. If water, after being processed by a wastewater treatment plant, can be released into these terrains, they can saturate the underground water tables. This can solve the problem of water scarcity in a lot of places.
Aquaculture/Fisheries & Tourism
Several instances have shown how aquaculture can be severely damaged through the release of untreated wastewater into marine ecosystems. Not only does this pose a threat to the aquaculture and fisheries industries but also to those who consume such fish.
The contaminants in untreated wastewater cause odour in the water bodies. Tourism industries that run boats in such water bodies are exposing people to unsafe water laced with chemicals. The solution to this is cleaning of wastewater using wastewater treatment plants.
Hence, wastewater management is critical for human life, for the environment and the ecosystem as a whole. There are several kinds of wastewater treatment plants that are used by industries across the world.
If you are keen to seek professional advice on the different kinds of wastewater treatment plants, you can reach out to Cleantech Water – leading manufacturers of water treatment products, systems and sewage treatment plants in India.
Reach Out for Expert Water Treatment Solutions
Cleantech Water specialises in a host of water treatment solutions and products including sewage treatment plants, sbr sewage treatment plants, etc. You can seek an appointment with us by calling us at +91-9558996411 / 079-4003 6917 or writing to us at Info@cleantechwater.co.in. We would love to help you out!
Also Read:
Top 3 Types of Wastewater Treatment Processes
Is Wastewater Treatment Eco-Friendly? How It Works